公司借贷法律问题研究

不同于《公司法》第15、16条明确赋予公司对外转投资和担保的权力立法例，《公司法》第119条和第116条仅从侧面间接规定了公司的借贷问题。《公司法》为何要犹抱琵琶半遮面？到底公司能否对外借贷，尤其是非金融公司与其他企业之间能否借贷？若能，应遵循什么样的程序以及有什么风险；若不能，何以在现实中却屡禁不止；如何理解现有相关法律规定和司法实践的做法，公司借贷立法将来会走向何处？这些均是涉及公司经营和市场秩序的重要问题。

Legal Issues on the Loan between Corporations

Company Law explicitly endows the company the right of guarantee and investment, but it only indirectly prescribes the loan problems between corporations. The present study analyzed the problems such as the reasons caused the ambiguity of the regulations in the Company Law, and the company＇ s capability of making a loan--especialy the loan between non-financial corporations and other companies. What procedure should be followed and the risk may be confronted with if the loan is permitted？ If not, then why such behavior cannot be stopped？ How to understand the existing regulations and judicatory practice？ What should be the destination of the lawmaking of the loan between corporations？ Through discussing the questions above, focusing on the loam between non-financial corporations and other companies, the present study aims to clarify the issues of law related to the loan between corporations, and eventually benefits the theoretical research and practice.