马克思主义关于东方落后国家吸收西方文明成果的理论

"马克思主义东方学"认为,俄国和东方其他国家跨越资本主义的"卡夫丁峡谷",或者说顺利地展开社会主义建设的重要前提之一是吸收西方的文明成果;在无产阶级掌握政权的东方落后国家,为了提高生产力水平,发展国民经济,必须吸收西方文明成果.吸收西方文明成果的方法和途径是:学习和借鉴西方管理生产的方式;学习和利用西方先进的科学技术;学习和借鉴西方国家政治生活中积极的方面.

Marxist Theory on Oriental Backward Countries Absorbing Western Civilization

Marxist Orientalism theory assumes that Russia and other oriental countries have gone beyond the " cube barranca of Kraft " of capitalism,or that socialist construction can be launched smoothly.But one of the important prerequisites for this theory is to absorb the western civilization.In oriental backward countries where the proletariat is in charge of the regime, they must absorb the western civilization in order to improve the productivity level and develop national economy.The approaches to absorbing the western civilization are to learn and draw lessons from the way in which the west manage production,to emulate and utilize their advanced science and technology,to learn and draw lessons from the positive aspects of western countries' political life.