论任意侦查标准之构建

如何区分任意侦查与强制侦查是侦查研究中最为基础的问题之一,同时也是任意侦查原则与强制侦查法定主义研究中最为核心的问题。有关任意侦查的界限与标准,在日本学界先后存在"有形力说"、"侵犯权益说"、"综合判断说"等不同观点,美国经同意搜查规则中对"同意"的认定则为日本诸种学说有益的补充。对于任意侦查的界限与标准应从主观与客观两个方面进行构建。

On Criterion of Consent Investigation

A basic question in the research on consent investigation is to distinguish the consent investigation and compulsory investigation,which is also the core of the principle of consent investigation and the legality of compulsory investigation.On the criterion of consent investigation,Japanese scholars hold different opinions such as theories on physical force,right infringement,comprehensive estimation etc.In American,the regulation of consent investigation defines "consent",which is a necessary supplement to the Japanese theories.The criterion of consent investigation shall be established by taking into account both the subject and object factors.