房地产契证制度与清末社会稳定——以南京地区房地产契证为范例的分析

房地产契证制度是中国一项传统的房地产法律规范制度，至清末已发展得相当完善。房地产契证不仅记录房地产交易的具体内容，记载政府的法律规制情况和对房地产的实际管理状况，也反映了社会的发展状况。在清末社会的动荡变革中，财产关系相对稳定，房地产交易能够正常进行，社会生活得以正常延续，一定程度上得益于房地产契证制度在保障交易安全、维护财产秩序方面的作用。通过颇具特色的清末南京地区房地产契证制度，研究清代房地产契证与房地产法律规制的实际作用，研究清末完善的契证制度在保护个人财产、维护产权人的合法权益、稳定基层管理秩序、保护基层社会老百姓的生存权利方面所发挥的积极作用。

On the Contract System of Real Estate and the Social Stability in the Late Qing Dynasty:A Case Study on Nanjing Area

The contract system of real estate is traditional legal norms in real estate,which had an advanced development in the Late Qing Dynasty. Such real estate contracts not only recorded the specific real estate transactions and the legal regulations on the actual administration by the authorities,but also reflected the social development. During social unrest and reforms in the Late Qing Dynasty,the relatively stable property relations,the normal run of the real estate transactions,and the sustainable social li...