论死刑的替代措施——以我国刑法立法为基点

我国在一定时期内不可能全面废除死刑,但由于我国已经签署联合国《公民权利与政治权利的国际公约》,因而应当将死刑罪名控制在有限的范围内。我国现行刑法对68种犯罪规定了死刑,主张废除其中的56种犯罪的死刑,保留其中12种犯罪的死刑。在废除56种犯罪的死刑后,除传授犯罪方法罪、组织卖淫罪这两个罪的死刑规定明显不合理,不属于废除死刑后采取替代措施的外,对其他54种废除死刑的犯罪均应以25年不得假释或者减刑后服刑期不得少于25年的无期徒刑作为其替代措施。

Study on the Alternative Measures to Death Penalty Standpoint on the basis of criminal law legislation in our country

The death penalty cannot be abolished in a certain period,but since China has already signed for International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights,the crimes of death penalty should be restrained in a limited scope.Among the 68 kinds of crimes that are prescribed death penalty in China's present criminal law,the author advocates to abolish 56 of them and only retain 12,except for the crime of imparting criminal methods and the crime of organizing prostitution,for which the stipulation of death penalty is obviously unreasonable,all of the other 54 kinds of crimes should adopt life imprisonment for 25 years without parole or no less than 25 years after being mitigated as alternative measures.