从辛亥之殷鉴到“三大法宝”——中国制宪特征探析

一次革命之后的政治体制建设，应该有效回应革命之前各种危机的挑战。辛亥革命因首义仓促，未能回应晚清社会的政治危机，之后的国民革命和新民主主义革命，则直接借鉴了辛亥革命以来的经验教训，依从中国的政治文化，接受马克思主义——列宁主义的指导，找到了中国革命和政权建设中政党建设、武装力量与民主形式的制度连接。这种政治体制的关键要素，被毛泽东概括为“三大法宝”。

From the Warning of Xinhai to “Three Magic Weapons”——Analysis of Characteriscics of Chinese Constitution Making

The construction of political regime after a recolution should respond effectively to challenges from various crisis existing before this revolution. Because of its haste, the Xinhai Revolution failed to react to the political crisis from the society of the late Qing Dynasty. Having borrowed directly the experience and lessons from the Xinhai Revolution, the new-democratic revolution, complying with Chinese political culture, accepted the direction of Marxism- Leninism and found the systerm connection between party construction, armed power and democratic form during Chinese revolution and regime construction. The essential elements of this political regime was summarized as ＂Three Magic Weapons＂ by Mao Zedong.