有组织犯罪的心理成因与相应对策

为了遏制我国有组织犯罪增长的势头和从根本上铲除有组织犯罪赖以滋生的土壤,必须要对有组织犯罪的成因进行深入的研究。在有组织犯罪的诸方面成因中,心理成因是最容易被忽略,而又是起着动力性作用的根本因素。其主要有:有组织犯罪群体成员追求犯罪行为结果“相乘效应”的心理、成员个性差异的“互补效应”、成员间个人境遇的相似性、“罪责扩散感”和“法不罚众”的观念、对主流社会和个人处境的不满、对首领的崇拜和畏惧,以及盲目参与者的个性弱点等。我们需要在掌握有组织犯罪心理成因的基础上采用相应的措施,预防和减少有组织犯罪群体的形成。

Psychological Causes of Organized Crimes and Counter-measures

In order to stop the increase of organized crimes and get rid of their growing soil, a thorough research to the cases of such crimes should be conducted. Of all the causes, psychological cause serves as the main factor while it is often neglected. We should take relative counter-measures by grasping the psychological causes of organized crimes and prevent organized crimes from being committed.