反垄断强制许可令与知识产权的冲突和解决：以欧洲经验为例

反垄断法以禁止滥用垄断地位为名对一些具有知识产权的企业施加强制许可令。强制许可令直接威胁垄断和创新都赖以生存的技术秘密,在破除垄断的同时有可能伤及创新动力。依据欧洲法院的判例,这样的许可令被要求是克制的,使用时必须满足＂例外的情形＂的四项条件。但是仍然有许多反垄断案的判决引起了很大争议。无论如何,反垄断的强制许可令对知识产权的限制不应当是自动上位的,而应当是相互协调的。这一经验对所有实施反垄断法的国家都有借鉴意义。

Compulsory Licenses Based on Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights:Conflicts and EC Resolution

According to the antimonpoly law,the government or the court has the authority to impose a compulsory license decree on any undertakings who abuse its dominant status with its own intellectual property right.European Community's experience shows tha such decree was always required to be imposed on 'exceptional circumstances' until some cases involving high techonology like Microsoft case,which caused much controversy about boundary between antimonopoly law and intellectual property law. However,for any inst...