司法裁判事实认定中的非理性因素

在司法裁判事实认定中,裁判者基于自身所具有的自然属性和社会属性,会不可避免地掺入一些个人的非理性因素,如潜意识、思维定势、个人情感、个性气质和欲望需求等.裁判者非理性因素在事实认定中犹如一把“双刃剑”,既能发挥支配和促进、诱导和激励、选择和评价、调节和控制等积极作用,也存在片面性、或然性和盲目性等消极影响,因此,有必要通过完善裁判者教育培训制度,建立司法判决理由公开制度和落实合议制、陪审制和回避制等措施来进行有效导控.

Irrational Factors in the Process of Fact-finding of Judicial Adjudication

In the process of fact-finding of judicial adjudication,the judges will be inevitably affected by some personal irrational factors basing on their natural and social attributes,such as subconscious,thinking set,emotions,personalities and requirements,etc.Like a double-edged sword,these irrational factors both can play a positive function in dominant and promotion,induction and incentive,selection and evaluation,and regulation and control and have negative influences of one-sidedness,probability and blindnes...