违法行政的形式和构成解析

违法行政并不是世界各国行政法和行政法学通用的概念,对其理解多有歧义。本文从违法行政行为的形式和构成要件的角度来定位和描述行政执法中的违法行政行为。先阐释实体违法和程序违法,行政违法和行政犯罪,作为违法和不为违法的区分标准,再对行政违法与行政犯罪的构成要件进行比较。以期有利于对行政违法与行政犯罪的认识、预防和惩戒。

An Analysis on Constitution of Unlawful Administrative Act

Unlawful administrative act is an uncommon concept in the field of administrative law and administrative jurisprudence in the world.There are many different meanings.From the aspect on the form of unlawful administrative Act,first,the author defines and represents it;then interprets the distinguishing standard between substantive and pro- cedural violation,administrative lawbreaking and crime,unlawful act and omission;finally compares the essential condi- tion between administrative crime and lawbreaking,Which is conducive to the prevention and punishment of it.