信用证诈骗罪疑难问题研析

是否要求非法占有目的,是信用证诈骗罪的一个核心问题。从信用证的性质及我国信用证诈骗罪的功能、我国刑事立法特色以及罪刑法定角度讲,应坚持“非法占有目的不要说”;区别“骗取信用证”与“使用伪造、变造的单据、文件”关键不在于行为手段上的差别,而在于行为直接侵害对象的不同;将本罪认定为行为犯符合立法思维。

Analysis on Problems about Elements of the Crime of Fraud on Letter of Credit

From the view of the nature of letter of credit,function of crime of fraud on letter of credit,the criminal law's speciality of china and principle of legality,there isn't purpose of illegal possession in elements of crime of fraud on letter of credit.The direct object of offense,not the behavior,is the difference between fraudulently obtaining a letter of credit and using a forged or altered letter of credit or any of its attached bills or documents.This crime is behavioral offense.