取得占有与动产善意取得

善意取得的构成需要第三人取得动产的占有 ,而占有之取得不限于通过现实交付 ,在第三人依简易交付、指示交付取得占有的情况下 ,也可以构成善意取得。只是在简易交付的场合 ,第三人已取得之占有应可追溯到处分人处 ,并且期间未曾出现过所有人占有之情形 ;而在指示交付场合中 ,直接占有人对处分人控制力的认可 ,是最为关键的因素。但是 ,占有改定不可以构成善意取得 ,在处分人以占有改定方式完成交付的情况下 ,仅在第三人实际占有标的物时 ,方可构成善意取得。

On Acquisition by Occupancy and Possession in Good Faith

One of the most important constitutive requirements of possession in good faith is that a third party must occupy movable property. Besides the actual delivery, the author considers that the forms of acquisition by occupancy may include the simple delivery and the indication delivery and the change of possession may not be included in it.