清代云南汉族移民迁徙模式的转变及其对云南开发进程与文化交流的影响

清代内地与云南的经济互补性的实现使云南汉族移民的迁徙模式由强制性向自发性转变。迁徙模式的转变加速了清代云南的开发进程。这主要体现为开发进程由平坝城镇向山区的推进,同时,随着汉移民流动性、多圈层性的形成,文化的传播与交流打破了由于地理环境的隔离或由于从事定居农业而在封闭性地域发展格局中形成的各民族群体分割聚居的封闭性,在更广阔的范围内实现汉族与少数民族的交流。

Transformation of Han Immigrant Pattern in Yunnan in Qing Dynasty and ItsInfluence upon Yunnan's Development and Cultural Exchange

In Qing dynasty inland economy and Yunnan's economy's mutual supplement accomplished the transformation of Han immigrant pattern in Yunnan from the mandatory immigration to the spontaneous immigration. The transformation quickened Yannan's development and cultural exchange in Qing dynasty. The main reflection was that exploitation of cites and towns in the plain was spread to the mountain area, and that with the floating Han people and the mixed residential style the cultural exchange broke down the old life style that each nationality separately lived in a compact community formed due to the isolating geographical conditions and the settling farming way, widely realizing the exchange and the fusion between Han and minority nationalities.