民族国家观念的建构与女性个体国民身份确立之间的关系

近代中国的女权运动与民族主义运动是现代性追求的两个侧面。文章首先分析了“天赋人权”观和“民族国家”理念的内在逻辑,论证“天赋人权观”和“民族国家观念”内在地包含着女性个体身份确立的要求,其构建和传播过程为近代女权运动开拓了新的话语空间。其次,分析观念传播和话语建构的过程,分析男性和女性话语的共性和差异性。认为近代女权主义者策略性地使用了男性主流话语和国家主义的女权逻辑,同时,女性通过构建“同为国民,同担责任”的话语和“同担责任”的行动确立了女性的主体身份和彰显了女性的主体性和能动性。

The Relationship between the Formation of the Nation-State Concept and the Establishment of the National Identity of Individual Females

The feminist and nationalist movements in modern China were two sides of the quest for modernity.To begin with,this paper analyses the logic inherent in the concept of natural rights and that of the nation-state,asserting that both concepts inherently contained women's wish for establishment of their individual identities,the process of their formation and spread having opened new speech spaces for the modern feminist movement.Then,the paper analyses the process of the spread of the concepts and the process of the speech formation,as well as the generality and particularity of the speech of men's and that of women's.According to the author,modern feminists tactfully employed men's maintstream speech and statist feminist logic;at the same time,women established their capacities as subjects and displayed their subjectivity and activity through both the speech of "same responsibility for men and women alike in their same identities as nationals" and the action of "sharing joint responsibility."