中国第二次继受大陆法系与罗马法教学的转型简

清末中国第一次继受大陆法系，实际上继受的是这一法系中的德国法族，中国对于拉丁法族的继受开始于1989年意大利和中国订立法学交流协议后，从此，有70多名学者受教于意大利大学以及拉丁关洲国家的大学，把拉丁法族的精髓带入中国，形成中国德国学派和拉丁学派争鸣的格局，完成了对大陆法系的全面继受。第一次继受是被迫的；第二次继受是自愿的、和平的。由于第二次继受，中国的罗马法教学完成了转型，表现为更多地通过罗马法原始文献学习罗马法，优士丁尼《法学阶梯》开始被作为罗马私法课的教材使用。

The Second Reception of the Continental Juridical System and the Transformation of Roman Teaching

China has recepted the continental juridical system at the end of Qing Dynasty for the first time. In fact, she has recepted only the legal systems of Germany as a branch of the continental juridical system. The re- ception of the legal system of Latin countries by China began in 1989 as a result of accademic exchange be- tween the jurist of China and Italy. Since then, more than 70 scholars educated in Italian universities and uni- versities in Latin America, bringing the essence of Latin law into China and forming a contending pattern be- tween Germany School and Latin School in China, having completed a comprehensive reception to the continen- tal juridical system. The first reception is forced while the second is voluntary and peaceful. As a result of the second reception, China completed the transformation of the Roman teaching, so the students learn Roman law more and more through source and Justinian ＂Institutions＂ began to be used as Roman private law course ma- terials.