报复社会型行为的模仿机理及其阻断

不断发生的报复社会事件对我国社会稳定形成了严重的挑战,其后大量模仿事件的发生说明我国社会结构和控制能力出现了问题。通过对大量报复社会型行为研究发现,导致此类模仿事件大量产生有两方面原因,一是行为人个体的心理障碍;二是外部环境原因,包括表达诉求机制的缺失、媒体的不当传播、行为实施成本低廉、社会认同心理的出现等。阻断反社会行为的模仿,需要建立良好的社会利益分配和社会保障机制,加强对重点人群的管控工作,积极协调改善媒体的传播效应,同时要保护好"易感人群",加强被害预防工作。

On the Imitation Mechanism of Retaliatory Acts and Their Countermeasures

The frequent occurrences of retaliatory events have become a severe challenge to the social stability of our country, while the following numerous similar events which imitated these events shows the problems of the social fabric and controls. From a great deal of research on social revenge behaviors, we have found that there are two reasons leading to the frequent occurrences of the imitation events. First, it is the mental maladjustment of the actor himself; second, it is the exterior environment factors including the absence of expression mechanism, inappropriate transmission of media, low cost of behavior implementation, occurrence of social psychological recognition and so on. To block the imitation of antisocial behaviors, we need to increase the management and control on the sensitized group, improve the new media transmission, and take positive actions to protect the ＂susceptible population＂.