放弃重复侵害行为相关问题分析

对于如何定义放弃重复侵害行为,国内外有不同的观点,但都有可商榷之处,需要重新进行认识。对于该行为的性质,应当认定为未实行终了的犯罪中止,而非实行终了的犯罪未遂,因此也应按犯罪中止的刑法规则进行处罚。将放弃重复侵害行为认定为犯罪中止有着积极的作用,可以有效预防行为人实施重复侵害,阻止犯罪结果的出现,也可以使可能犯罪的人更明确中止制度的意义,放弃可能实施的侵害,从而更有利于一般预防和特殊预防的实现。

An Analysis on Issues of Abandoning Repeated Actions of Encroachment

Different opinions exist abroad and domestically on how to define abandoning repeated actions of encroachment,but they are all to be deliberated and understood once again.The action should be defined as suspended crime but attempted crime,thus it should be punished according to criminal regulations of suspended crimes.It's of positive meaning to define abandoning repeated actions of encroachment as suspended crimes,which can effectively prevent repeated encroachment and the emergence of crime consequences.At the same time,it can also make the meaning of the system of suspended crime be better understood by those who will possibly commit crimes and give up the possible encroachment,thus to realize ordinary and special prevention.