唐诗《赠马植》、《题旅榇》与安南士人关系略说

唐代诗文对于研究7～10世纪越南历史和当时安南地区与中原地区士人之交往具有重要史料价值。唐诗《赠马植》被越南学者认为系9世纪佚名越南人所作。笔者从诗中用典、意境以及马植卸任安南都护职务的历史背景等分析,推测作者为马植本人,而非越南人。对于该诗意义的解读,笔者也提出一些与越南学者不同的看法。唐代安南地区文化逐渐发展,不少士人善吟诗作赋,但流传至今的并不多见。廖有方《题旅榇》即是其中一首。

Relation between the two Tang Poems(to Ma Zhi and about the coffin of a poor examinee)and Medieval Intellectuals in Annam

As useful material to study the Vietnam history and the intercourse between the medieval intellectuals in Annam and those in central China from 7th to 9th century,Tang poem has important historical value.Some Vietnamese scholars consider that the author of Tang poem to Ma Zhi is an anonymous Vietnamese in 9th century.Analyzing classical allusion,artistic conception and historical background of Ma Zhi's quit from the position of Annam governor,we suppose that the poet should not be Vietnamese but Ma Zhi hims...