"两制"关系上的认识误区--导向空想的一个根源

16至19世纪的空想社会主义者全盘否定资本主义,主观地割断资本主义与社会主义的历史联系,否认资本主义是社会主义的基础,因此他们的理想社会只能是空中楼阁.20世纪的社会主义者为了抵制资本主义的侵蚀,拒绝利用资本主义的文明成果,但又急于赶超资本主义,因此也曾空想萌动.尽管二者存在本质的区别,但在"两制"关系上的认识误区,使它们都陷入了空想的怪圈.只有正确认识"两制"关系,科学设定过渡时期,大胆利用资本主义,才能彻底告别空想,使社会主义始终循着科学的轨道前进.

Misunderstandings of the Relationship between the Two Systems--An Origin Leading to Fantasy

From the 16th to the 19th century, the utopian socialist totally repudiated capitalism and considering the relationship between capitalism and socialism apart from their history, and capitalism is the basis of socialism. So their utopian society is just a castle in the air. For resisting the corrosive influence of capitalism, the socialists in the 20th century refused using capitalist civilized achievements, while fantasizing to catch up with the capitalism. Though there is essential difference between the two, on the matter of the "Two Systems", they both fell into strange circle of fantasy. Only knowing the meaning of the "Two Systems" correctly, setting up transition period scientifically, using the capitalism boldly, can we separate from utopia so as to let socialism go forward along the scientific track.