渎职罪中的"结果犯"存在未遂

我国刑法渎职罪罪状叙述里规定的结果要素或情节要素,在犯罪构成中的地位应属于构成要件,是区分罪与非罪的界限,而非区分既遂未遂的标准.但特定情形下:排除刑法第13条"但书"情形、具备一般未遂犯的条件、具有追求较大危害结果的确定性故意,行为人以法定结果发生为追求目标,即使最终未实现该法定结果,也可以成立犯罪未遂.

Attempt Exists in Crimes of Dereliction of Duty

Crime of malfeasance refers to the act that a state functionary takes advantage of his position or abuse his authority,scrimshanks,disturbs daily activities of the state organs,which causes interest of the nation and the people to suffer from great losses.The conseqential element or the circumstantial element stipulated in Crimal Law on malfeasance,which may be part of the constitution,are boundary to distinguish offense and non-offense,no norm to define completion and attempt.In specific circumstances,excluding the proviso of article 13 in Chinese Crimal Law,having the general conditions of criminal attempt,definite intention to pursue great harmful conseqences,even though haven't yet carry out that legal result,can also establish a crime of criminal attempt.