1958-1965年中国对印尼的援助

1958 -1965年中国对印度尼西亚的援助情况同两国友好关系的发展进程并不完全同步.特别是在1960 - 1963年两国关系稳步恢复和发展的阶段,中国在援助印尼的态度上呈现出较为谨慎保守的特点.至1964 -1965年,中国的态度才转为积极主动,加大援助印尼的力度并加快援助进度.这一变化除了受冷战国际格局以及两国国内政治经济等情况的影响外,更重要的原因在于中国自身的革命外交理念.正是基于对世界革命的战略解读与坚定信仰,中国在援助印尼的外交决策中才将“革命”作为首要的评判标准,从而出现这种不同步的情况.

A study on Chinese aid toward Indonesia during 1958-1965

China’s aid toward Indonesia between 1958 and 1965 was not completely synchronized with the development of the two countries’ friendship.From 1960 to 1963,when the two countries were enjoying a period of rapprochement,China actually took a cautious and conservative stance on helping Indonesia.It was not until 1964 and 1965 that China reversed this kind of attitude,and began to increase and accelerate its aid toward Indonesia.The essay believes that in addition to the Cold War structure and the two’s political as well as economic factors,one primary reason is China’s revolutionary diplomacy.It was based on the strategic interpretation of and firm belief in world revolution that the Chinese leaders would choose revolution as the top criteria of its aid toward Indonesia,which contributed to the desynchronization between aid and friendship.