试析中央与香港特区权界

在中央与香港特区的权界中，中央掌管国家政权，权力范围包括香港的外交权、防务权、缮本_法》的解释权、《基本法》的修改权、任免行政长官与主要官员的权力和在香港实施全国性法律的权力；香港特区行使地区治权，权力范围包括广泛的立法权、独立的行政管理权、独立的司法权和终审权以及有关的对外事务；中央掌管的国家政权和香港特区行使的地区治权之间存有层次之分和范围之别。

Analysis of the Power Circles between the Central Government and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

In the power circles of the central government and Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the central government is in charge of the country, including the powers of Hong Kong＇s foreign affairs, defense, the interpretation and amendment of the Basic Law, the appointment and removal of the chief executive and principal officials and the implementation of national laws in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Special Administrative Region exercises the powers to rule the district, including the power to a wide range of legislation, of independence of the executive power, independence of judicial and final adjudication power, as well as to conduct relevant external affairs. In a word, the central government is different from Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the levels and scopes of their powers＇.