浅析20世纪90年代日本反危机政策

20世纪 90年代,日本政府在泡沫经济的背景下采取了一系列反危机政策,对短期刺激景气和长期体制改革关系的处理使各阶段政策产生不同的经济效应。1992—1996年的反危机政策以刺激景气为主;桥本内阁的反危机政策取向为“改革优先”型,经历了紧缩财政政策、保守财政政策和宽松财政政策 3个阶段;小渊内阁的反危机政策取向为“景气优先”型,在实体经济和货币经济方面都有重大举措;森内阁的反危机政策取向为“景气与改革兼顾”。各届政府在实现一定经济效果的同时也付出了相应代价。

The Brief Analysis of the Japanese Policies in the 1990's

The Japanese anti-crisis policies were carried out by the Qiaoben Cabinet、 the Xiaoyuan Cabinet and the Sen Cabinet in the 1990′s. Because the factors causing the economic crisis are not only the direct one that the foam-economy had evaporated, but also the more deeply one that the system type had been changing from "catching up with and surpassing" to "equal competition", the different economic effects had been brought out which emphasized on boom stimulation or system reform. Undoubtedly, the suggestions on the relation between shorts-time benefit and long-time benefit are important lessons for the other countries.