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Optimal Dental Age Estimation Practice in United Arab Emirates’ Children
Authors:Salem Altalie M.Sc.  Patrick Thevissen Ph.D.  Steffen Fieuws Ph.D.  Guy Willems Ph.D.
Affiliation:1. Forensic Odontology Department, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, , Leuven, 3000 Belgium;2. Medical Examiner Office, Abu Dhabi Police GHQ, Ministry of Interior, , Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates;3. I‐BioStat, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, , B‐3000 Leuven, Belgium
Abstract:The aim of the study was to detect whether the Willems model, developed on a Belgian reference sample, can be used for age estimations in United Arab Emirates (UAE) children. Furthermore, it was verified that if added third molars development information in children provided more accurate age predictions. On 1900 panoramic radiographs, the development of left mandibular permanent teeth (PT) and third molars (TM) was registered according the Demirjian and the Kohler technique, respectively. The PT data were used to verify the Willems model and to develop a UAE model and to verify it. Multiple regression models with PT, TM, and PT + TM scores as independent and age as dependent factor were developed. Comparing the verified Willems‐ and the UAE model revealed differences in mean error of ?0.01 year, mean absolute error of 0.01 year and root mean squared error of 0.90 year. Neglectable overall decrease in RMSE was detected combining PM and TM developmental information.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic odontology  dental age estimation  tooth development  Willems model  United Arab Emirates
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