人工智能时代的主体性之忧:法理学如何回应

近代以来,人超越于他物的主体性得以确立,其内容包括不可侵犯的人格尊严、自主决定、在社会和政治生活中具有重要性以及基于自身目的利用自然。然而,人工智能已经从以下方面挑战了人的主体性:冲击了人格尊严的基础,削弱了自主决定,降低了人在社会生活中的重要性。因此,亟需法理学基于整体性反思和价值视角予以回应。法理学应采取的立场包括:注重人的道德主体性以彰显其独特性,明确反对赋予人工智能法律人格,坚持对人工智能涉主体性应用的合法性审查。

Worries about Subjectivity in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Responses from Jurisprudence

Since modern times,man’s subjectivity that transcends any other things has been established.It includes inviolable human dignity,self-determination,importance in social and political life,and the exploitation of nature for human purposes.However,it has been greatly challenged by artificial intelligence,which has shaken the foundation of man’s dignity,weakened man’s self-determination,and downplayed the importance of human beings in social activities.Therefore,the response from jurisprudence is badly needed that is based on a holistic reflection and value consideration.The jurisprudence should emphasize man’s moral agency to highlight its uniqueness,expressly oppose granting legal personality to artificial intelligence,and insist on reviewing the legality of AI application that involves artificial intelligence.