From alcohol to liquid ecstasy (GHB)--a survey of old and modern knockout agents. Part 3: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid ("liquid ecstasy") |
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| Authors: | Schütz Harald Jansen Malin Verhoff Marcel A |
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| Affiliation: | Aus dem Institut für Rechtsmedizin der Universit?t Giessen. |
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| Abstract: | Currently, gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB/"liquid ecstasy") is frequently abused as a knockout substance. Its detection and the interpretation of the results present numerous problems which are illustrated by case reports. In this context, hair analysis and the increasing significance of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) are also discussed. |
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