赫斯：马克思接受社会主义思想的中介人

在1843年9月之前，马克思就已经了解了当时流行的社会主义思潮。但是从马克思与《奥格斯堡总汇报》的论战与他当时发表的文章来看，这些社会主义思想对马克思并没有产生太大的影响。而到了1844年之后，社会主义思想则成为马克思论述问题的一个根本维度。造成这种情况的原因何在?在过去的研究中，这个问题并没有提出来，实际上也就造成了马克思思想研究中的一个很大的空白。本文认为，造成这种情况的主要原因是英法社会主义思想同马克思开始转向费尔巴哈哲学后的思想具有话语上的异质性，只是在赫斯将英法社会主义思想转换为德国哲学的本土思想后，才为马克思从人本学出发接受社会主义思想创造了前提性条件。可以说，赫斯是马克思从德国哲学出发接受英法社会主义思想的中介人。

Hess: A Mediator between Marx and Socialist Ideas

By September 1843, Marx had already understood the prevailing socialist trend of thought. The theses by Marx, however, showed no evidence that he had been much influenced by it. But after 1844, socialist ldeas became a focus in Marx's exposition. What caused such a change? The major reason, the article argues, is that there was a fundamental discourse difference between the socialist ideas in Britain and France and Marx's ideas immediately after his turn to Fuerbach's philosophy. It was not until Hess transformed the former into German native philo- sophical ideas that Marx was offered the prerequisites to accept socialist ideas humanistically.