近代日本文人与中国文化——以大正文人的上海体验为中心

在日本近代化发展过程中,大正时期出现了“中国情趣”的热潮。由于日本的近代化是在旧物破坏、照搬西洋的前提下进行的,使得人们面对不伦不类的日本发出传统消失殆尽而西洋模仿又流于肤浅的不满。另外,由于明治维新的不彻底性,资产阶级民主主义运动失败,日本国内盛行国家主义、民族主义至上的风气,使近代知识分子追求自由、平等和近代生活方式的梦想破灭。在这种闭塞的时代背景下,面对东西文化和思想的冲突,近代日本知识分子陷入苦闷彷徨中,于是到中国上海旅行成为他们追求梦想、宣泄感情的手段。

The Japanese writer's experience in Dazheng

It is Shanghai which has much important influence to foreign cities in the course of the Japanese modernization.There are two aspects of reasons.First aspect includes the geographical position and the intercourse from the ancient times between China and Japan.Second,the function of the unique city of shanghai in the history of Japanese cloven elopement.This article tries to arrange and review the meanings of shanghai in the course of the different stages of Modern Japan,make use of the experience of the Japanese writers and compare the expectation of Japanese writers of Dazheng's age with Mejia's so as to prospect the changes of Japan and Japanese during the modernization.