可追溯机制的逻辑与运用——公共治理中的信息、风险与信任要素分析

可追溯机制在食品质量和药品安全的公共治理中逐渐浮出水面,成为2007年流行的治理模式创新.这一机制主要是一个信息记录的体系,包括了生产者、流通者、消费者和政府监管者四方面要素在内.形成了一个产品循环的网络图.这一机制就是要建立全方位的信息跟踪机制,以产品质量电子监管网为基本栽体,及时追溯每个产品的产地、时间以及其他各方面的信息,一旦出现质量和安全问题, 可以及时追溯主要责任人,让该责任人来承担相关责任.该机制的逻辑是以信息、风险和信任三大要素为基础,并根据这三大要素建立起相应的信息风险责任机制.这一机制对地下市场的治理也有着重要作用.

Retrospection Mechanism in the Public Management: Information, Risk, and Trust

Retrospection mechanism has became an important management innovation model of food quality and medicine security management in 2007. This mechanism is a system of information records, including producer, circulator, consumer and government regulator, which form a network of production circulation. This mechanism targets at building an information tracing system and then, through the electronic supervision network, traces the place, time and other related information of the productions. Once there are quality and security problems, the responsible person can be retrospected and asked to take the responsibility. The logic of this mechanism is to base on information, risk and trust, and then build related information and risk mechanism, which still plays an important role in the invisible market.