罪犯刑满释放前的心理特征及心理矫治策略

罪犯刑满释放的前期,是一个特殊时期,他们常会滋生如下特殊心理：喜悦与紧张;急迫与焦虑;自信与自卑;松懈与怠惰;自暴自弃、破罐破摔等,给罪犯的后期改造带来一定的难度。针对罪犯刑满前的特殊心理,应及时、有针对性地给予心理矫治：从宏观层面来说,监狱应在转变观念、完善相关机制、提高质量意识上下功夫。从微观层面上,监狱及监狱民警应对出狱前的罪犯做好心理评估、心理健康知识的教育及心理调适方法辅导。

Criminal's Mental Characteristics before Being Released and Mental Treatment Strategy

The former period of releasing criminal is very special,and criminal always has these particular mentalities：joy and tension;exigency and anxiety;self-confidence and inferiority;relaxation and laches;abandonment,desertion and etc,which bring trouble to reform the criminal.According to the particular mentality before being released,the criminal should be given timely and suitable mental treatment.Macroscopically speaking,the prison should change idea,perfect relative systems and improve quality consciousness.Microcosmically speaking,the prison and prison police should perform mental evaluation,mental health knowledge education and mental adjustment.