The malleable homo sovieticus: transnational entrepreneurs in post-communist East Central Europe |
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Authors: | Ewa Morawska |
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Affiliation: | University of Pennsylvania, Department of Sociology, 3718 Locust Walk, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6299, USA |
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Abstract: | This paper investigates the coping strategies of post-1989 East Central European transnational migrant entrepreneurs. Paradoxically, rather than facilitating transfer into the region of liberal-democratic orientations and practices, the incorporation of East Central Europe into late 20th-century consumer capitalism based on short-cycle flexible production in sectors unregulated by legal-institutional frameworks reproduces some of the features of the accustomed homo sovieticus syndrome: in particular, the reliance on the beat-the-system/bend-the-rules orientation on informal/crony patronage and connections, and immediate consumption rather than deferred gratification/investment-oriented capital accumulation renders effective strategies of economic action in the new situation. The effects of so-informed transnational migrant entrepreneurs' activities on the transformation processes in their home-countries are also discussed. |
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Keywords: | Capitalist transformation Homo sovieticus syndrome Transnational migrants New middle class Consolidation of democracy |
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