对公安刑事执法中违反诉讼程序现状探析

长期以来 ,我国司法界对程序法问题缺乏足够的关注。在公安刑事执法中 ,总是以实体正义与否为标准来判别某一诉讼结果是否正义 ,违反诉讼程序的现象十分普遍。主要原因 :1 封建人治传统影响 ;2 忽视程序法的独立价值和程序本身的正义性 ;3 侦查模式和侦查人员素质的制约 ;4 《刑事诉讼法》立法的不足 ;5 缺乏对办案程序的合理监督。对策 :1 确立程序法与实体法并重的观念 ;2 设立程序性后果 ;3 增强执法人员的人权保障意识 ;4 赋予犯罪嫌疑人、被告人以沉默权 ;5 确立非法证据的排除规则 ;6 提高执法人员素质等。

Exploration and Analysis on Breaking Procedure in Law Enforcement

Enough attention has not been paid to the issue of procedure law by judicial circle for a long time. Substantive justice is used to judge that of procedural result in criminal law enforcement of public security organs, which results in the spread of breaking procedure. The following gathered main cause: the influence by feudal tradition; ignoring the value and justice significance of procedure law itself; defects in investigation pattern and quality of staffs; shortcomings in legislation of Criminal Procedure Law; scant supervision to the procedure. Countermeasures are as followed: setting up the idea of laying equal stress on both procedural law and substantive law; establishing procedural consequences; increasing the idea of human rights in staffs of law enforcement; the suspects and the accused are endowed with the right of silence; forming exclusionary rules; improving the quality of law enforcement staffs.