论侦查权的配置

在侦查权的行使过程中 ,存在着两种不同的利益需要 ,即确保侦查效率和保障人权。侦查权配置的三个原则 ,即限制侦查权、保障人权的原则 ,司法审查的原则和检侦一体化原则 ,满足了两种利益的需要。“以裁判为中心 ,检警一体化”的刑事司法体制实现了这三个原则。而我国现行刑事司法体制未能体现三个原则。建议 :1、实行拘留、逮捕与羁押相分离 ;2、赋予侦查阶段辩护人更多的诉讼权利 ;3、确立非法证据的排除规则 ;4、赋予检察机关侦查活动的领导和指挥权。

On the Disposition of Investigation Authority

In exercising investigation authority, two requirement, efficiency and human rights. Three principles about the disposition of investigation authority are as followed:the principle of investigation authority limit and human rights protection; the principle of judicial examination; the principle of mixing investigation and procuratorial authority. As the current judicial system in our nation can't accord with them, some suggestion will be followed:to seperate detention, arrestment and custody; to endow more rights to defenders; to set up regulations of removing illegal evidence; To endow procuratorates with controlling authority in investigation.