社会转型、法制化与法院调解

我国正处于社会转型时期,社会的法化程度不足,依法审判并不尽如人意。由于社会革命和政权建设破坏了传统的地方自治共同体,经济体制改革又瓦解了单位制,使得依赖于共同体和社会性制裁的民间调解难以恢复历史辉煌。经过几十年法制化的浸染,司法权威获得了社会的基本确认。调解与司法两个元素发生耦合,是法院调解在持续萎靡之后又在新世纪复兴的根本原因。但由于司法政策与程序制度之间出现断裂,法院强调调解出现了自我消解的危险趋势。只有继续加强审判制度建设,理清审判与调解的相互关系,并确定二者各自应有的相位,方是利用调解化解纠纷、满足转型时期维护社会稳定的需要,向法治迈进的基本路径。

Society Transformation,Legalization,and Mediation

The society of China is just in transformation and the legalization of society is inadequate,it is always not possible to make judgment according to law. Because the social revolution and political power construction broke local autonomous communities,and economic structure reform broke the system of Danwei,civil mediation relying on the sanction of communities and society cannot work. Judicial authority is recognized by the society through decades of strive. The coupling of mediation and judgment made the ...