美国司法能动的历史发展

司法能动是发端于美国的一种重要的司法哲学。美国司法能动的代表性时期为马歇尔法院、沃伦法院和伯格法院时期。美国的司法能动并非源于宪法的明确规定,而是联邦最高法院在马伯里诉麦迪逊案、布朗诉教育委员会案、罗伊诉韦德案等众多案件中通过＂立法性司法＂确立下来的。美国司法能动的成功有其特定的社会历史条件和法治背景。

The Historical Development of American Judicial Activism

Abstract: judicial activism is an important beginning in the United States judicial philosophy. Representation of the U.S. judicial activism during the Marshall Court, Warren Court and Burger Court period. American Judicial Activism is not clear from the provisions of the Constitution, but the Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison, Brown v. Board of Education case, Roe v. Wade and many other cases, through "legislative justice" to establish down. The success of the U.S. judicial activism has its specific social and historical conditions and the rule of law in the background. Justice for the implementation of China's judicial activism should be taking a cautious attitude.