欧盟气候变化政策的演变

欧盟的气候变化政策起源于欧洲环境保护运动，其形成经历了一个循序渐进、不断深化的过程。欧洲环境运动的发展为欧盟气候变化政策的形成提供了早期基础；围绕着《京都议定书》的谈判和履行议定书中欧盟提出的各项承诺，该政策正式形成。在后京都时代，欧盟又提出了气候变化扩展政策，该政策成为欧盟参与国际气候变化谈判的主要依据与基础。哥本哈根会议后，欧盟出台了“后哥本哈根国际气候政策：行动起来重振全球气候变化谈判”的政策文件，明确了欧盟后哥本哈根气候变化谈判战略。

Evolution of the EU Policy on Climate Change

EU's climate change policy was originated in the European environmental movement,and its formation has undergone a gradually deepening process. The development of the environmental movement in Europe provided the early basis for the formation of the policy. Around the negotiations of the Kyoto Protocol and the implementation of the Protocol's commitments,the policy was officially formed. In the post-Kyoto era,the EU proposed the expansion of climate change policy,which became the main basis in international...