大鲵体表溃烂病的病理组织学观察

通过病理切片和HE染色技术,对自然发生体表溃烂病大鲵的皮肤、肌肉、肝、脾、肺、胃肠道、肾等器官的病理组织学变化进行了观察.结果显示,肠道黏膜层、黏膜下层及浆膜层有大量炎性细胞浸润,黏膜上皮细胞大量坏死;肝中央静脉扩张淤血,肝细胞肿胀,体积增大,部分肝细胞胞浆及胞核淡染、溶解、消失,只剩下细胞轮廓,肝间质充满大量淋巴细胞、单核细胞等炎性细胞;肾间质出血,大量红细胞浸润,肾小球毛细血管严重扩张、充血,肾小囊扩张,部分肾小囊内可见均质红染的蛋白样物质,肾小管上皮细胞空泡变性,部分肾小管上皮细胞坏死、溶解、消失,管内有大量管形出现;脾实质细胞弥漫性坏死;肺泡腔内充满数量不等的红细胞;肌肉可见间质水肿,间隙增宽,肌纤维零星分布;部分肌细胞肌浆凝固、红染,有的肌细胞胞浆溶解成蜂窝状,甚至胞浆大量消失,只剩下肌膜.表明,患病大鲵除体表皮肤肌肉变化外,肝、脾、肾等重要器官均出现不同程度的病理变化.

Pathohistological observation of the rotten-skin disease in Andrias davidianus

The changes of the skin,muscle,liver,spleen,lung,gastro-intestinal tract and kidney of Andrias davidianus with natural rotten-skin disease were pathohistologically observed using the pathologic examination and the HE staining technique.In result,inflammatory cell infiltration appeared in the mucous,submucosa and serosa,and many mucosal epithelial cells necrosed.Obvious dilation and blood stasis were in the central vein of liver.The hepatocytes swelled with severely vacuolar degeneration.Many inflammatory ce...