全球化背景下中日居民消费结构收敛性检验

全球化会影响到一国的居民消费,这种影响的结果可能是发散的,也可能是收敛的。由于中日两国的联系日益加强,本文通过面板数据来检验在全球化过程中,中日两国城镇居民消费结构是否趋同。通过检验发现：（1）两国的消费结构是收敛的,并且是绝对收敛;（2）收入在收敛的过程中起决定性作用;（3）各影响因素对各个项目中的收敛或发散作用是不同的;（4）优化和提升我国的居民消费结构根本还在于提高居民可支配收入。

Convergence Test of Consumption Structure between China and Japan in the Context of Globalization

A country’s consumption will be affected by others in the context of globalization. The result of this effect may be divergence, or convergent. As the contact between China and Japan is more and more strong, this study uses panel data to examine whether there is convergence between the consumption structures of Chinese and Japanese urban residents. The conclusions are the followings: firstly, the two countries’ consumption structures are indeed convergent; secondly, income plays a decisive role in the process of convergence; thirdly, all the factors are playing different roles in every item in the process; finally, to optimize and upgrade consumption structure, the fundamental measure for China is to increase income.