民国时期钱业习惯法与国家法的冲突——以三十年代银行立法为视角

上世纪三十年代我国加强了银行立法,以实现金融垄断。1931年《银行法》是其颁布的第一部银行法,对银行设立条件、资本额、监管体制等均采取严格主义,有一定进步性。但为将钱庄纳入垄断金融体系,该法以许多规定否定钱业习惯法,以打击其势力,体现了法律规则与习惯规则调整社会秩序的不同效力,也是阶级利益冲突在法律上的反映。从钱业习惯法与银行法的冲突,可见习惯法有其存在的合理性,能弥补国家法的缺陷,实现社会法律多元化。

The Conflict of Customary Law and State Law in China during the 1930s:A Perspective in Banking Law

The Banking law in the 1930s was strengthened to realize financial monopoly. The Banking Law in 1931 was the first one which provided the conditions of establishment,the amount of capital,the regulation institutions in a strict way and showed the progress. On the other hand,to put old style monetary into the financial system,the law denied many monetary customs to crack down those organizations. It reflected different effect of rules in adjusting social order as well as the interest conflict of various clas...