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论孟子心性理论的深度悖论
引用本文:刘清平.论孟子心性理论的深度悖论[J].江苏行政学院学报,2008(1):37-42.
作者姓名:刘清平
作者单位:北京师范大学,价值与文化研究中心,北京,100875
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究基地重大项目“多元文化中的价值选择”(代码05JJD720193)的阶段性成果
摘    要:孟子一方面把普遍性的"恻隐之心"与特殊性的"事亲从兄"分别界定为"仁义礼智"的"端"与"实",并肯定了二者间的互动转化,试图在君子"心性"中为仁义礼智奠定一个统一的基础;另一方面又依据传统儒家的基本精神,把"事亲从兄"说成是君子"心性"的至高无上的惟一本根,并由此否定了"心性之端"与"心性之实"之间的互动转化,结果陷入了难以消解的深度悖论。

关 键 词:孟子  心性理论  恻隐之心  事亲从兄  深度悖论
文章编号:1009-8860(2008)01-0037-06
修稿时间:2007年10月8日

On a Profound Paradox of Mencius' Theory of "Heart-Nature"
LIU Qing-ping.On a Profound Paradox of Mencius'''' Theory of "Heart-Nature"[J].The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute,2008(1):37-42.
Authors:LIU Qing-ping
Abstract:On one hand,Mencius regards the "heart of compassion for anyone" and "serving one's parents and obeying one's elder brothers" respectively as the "beginning" and "substance" of the "heart-nature" and confirms mutual interactive conversion and tries to lay a unified foundation for the heart-nature;on the other hand,he takes consanguineous affection alone as the sole and supreme root of the "heart-nature" according to the Confucian spirit and thus negates this interactive conversion,thereby falling into a profound paradox that is difficult to resolve.
Keywords:Mencius  Theory of Heart-Nature  Heart of Compassion  Serving Parents and Obeying Elder Brothers  Profound Paradox
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