突发公共事件中谣言的产生、影响与控制

突发公共事件的爆发往往伴随着谣言的大量滋生和迅速蔓延。谣言的恶性蔓延容易造成大规模的社会恐慌，政府的信息传播和可信度大大降低，容易煽动易冲动的人群，引发其他事件甚至大型群体性事件。谣言产生最重要的原因就是正式官方信息的缺位。因此，突发公共事件中谣言的控制主要在政府。政府对媒体的理性引导，一是要尽量做到“第一时间”的信息传递，二是保证信息的全面性，以防媒体对信息自行夸大或歪曲。

Producing,Influence and Control of Rumor in the Public Emergencies

The outbreak of public emergencies often with rumors of a large number of breeding and spread rapidly. Rumors spread panic, likely the Government information creditability decline raises other malignant event. The major reason of Rumors is the absence of official information. Therefore, the Government play an important role that the Government of the media guide first in a timely manner and, secondly, to prevent media to distort information.