犯罪理论体系研究导论

犯罪理论体系是由一系列关于犯罪的条件、形态、种类、刑事责任等的概念、范畴、原理、原则依一定关系组成的有层次、有结构的知识系统,它是关于犯罪的(立法与司法)实践的理论化与系统化,是在理论与实践的互动过程中形成和发展起来的。任何犯罪理论体系都有自己的结构、要素与功能。犯罪理论体系一般具有解释、认识、预见、评价和创制5大功能。决定理论体系的科学性有两个主要的标准:外在标准和内在标准。构建犯罪理论体系的方法是:"从抽象上升到具体"、"逻辑与历史相统一"和"系统论",它们相辅相成,都是构建犯罪理论体系的科学方法。

Introduction to Theoretical System of Crimes

The theoretical system of crime is a knowledge system that is composed of a series of concepts such as the conditions, forms, categories and criminal responsibilities of crimes, the category, the theories, and the principles with certain levels and structures. It is the theorization and systemization of (legislative and judicial) practices concerning crimes and has developed in the process of mutual interaction. All the theoretical system of crimes has its own structure, elements, and functions. Generally, the theoretical system of crimes has five functions such as interpretation, cognition, prediction, remark and creation. There are two standards for deciding whether the a theoretical system is scientific: the external standard and internal standard. The ways to structure the theoretical system of crimes are the follows: "to rise from abstract to concrete", "unification of logic and history", and "system theory", which supplement one another. They are all the scientific ways to structure the theoretical system of crimes.