改土归流后土家族传统文化的变迁

清雍正年间,土家族地区完成改土归流后,民族融合和民族交流空前加强,在国家行政力量和民间社会力量的双重推动下,汉文化以前所未有的速度向土家族地区渗透。土家族传统文化在风俗习惯、宗教信仰、文学艺术等各个方面发生了变迁,这种变迁有着积极的影响,同时也产生了部分传统文化失传的缺憾,这是土家族传统文化面对外来文化冲击进行自身调适的结果。在文化大发展的今天,面对少数民族传统文化,既要合理开发,更要大力保护。

Culture Transition of the Tujia Nationality after the Reform from Chieftains to Bureaucrats

The Administration Reform from Chieftains to Bureaucrats in the Tujia Nationality areas was completed in the early Qing Dynasty, since which national integration and communication has significantly increased. With the penetration of the Han Culture, culture transition took place in aspects including custom, religion, literature and art. Both positive influence and negative impact was brought in the transition. Experience drawn from the transition can be beneficial to the grand cultural development today.