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限制的限制:德国基本权利限制模式的内在机理
引用本文:赵宏. 限制的限制:德国基本权利限制模式的内在机理[J]. 法学家, 2011, 0(2)
作者姓名:赵宏
作者单位:中国政法大学比较法研究院中德法学所;
基金项目:中国政法大学科研项目“宪法基本权利规范研究”的中期成果之一
摘    要:与其它国家宪法的概括规定方式不同,德国《基本法》将对基本权利的限制放在各项基本权利条款中进行差异性处理,这种差异性处理通过对法律保留的不同规定而达成。作为重要补充,《基本法》又在基本权利一章的结尾处对各基本权利条款中涉及的法律保留本身作了一般性限制。这样的限定模式,与其说是对基本权利的限制,不如说是对限制的限制。在此意义上,德国《基本法》在基本权利规范的理性设计与保障人权目标实现之间的关联上,提供了一种立法经验示范。

关 键 词:基本权利  法律保留  基本权利限制  

Limiting the Limitation:The Internal Reason of German Fundamental Rights Limitation Mode
ZHAO Hong Ph.D.,Associate Professor of College of Comparative Law,Institution of German Law,China University of Political Science , Law.. Limiting the Limitation:The Internal Reason of German Fundamental Rights Limitation Mode[J]. Jurists Review, 2011, 0(2)
Authors:ZHAO Hong Ph.D.  Associate Professor of College of Comparative Law  Institution of German Law  China University of Political Science    Law.
Affiliation:ZHAO Hong Ph.D.,Associate Professor of College of Comparative Law,Institution of German Law,China University of Political Science and Law.
Abstract:Different from other constitutions,the German Constitution chooses to deal with the limit issue in each fundamental right norm separately,and to complete the different limitation through the Law Reservation.Meanwhile the German Constitution also sets the limitation for all the Law Reservation in each fundamental right norm at the end of the fundamental rights chapter.This complicated and careful limit model shows the great effort of the constitution to protect the fundamental rights as much as possible thro...
Keywords:The Limitation of the Fundamental Rights  Law Reservation  The Legitimacy of the Limitation of the Fundamental Rights  
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