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论著作权合理使用制度的适用范围
引用本文:熊琦.论著作权合理使用制度的适用范围[J].法学家,2011(1).
作者姓名:熊琦
作者单位:中南财经政法大学知识产权研究中心;
摘    要:由于合理使用处在权利与限制的交界处,其适用范围的任何变化,都可能重塑著作权法。面对新技术的冲击,在确定合理使用的适用范围时,不能因技术的便利而干涉著作权市场对信息资源的配置,而应恪守合理使用最初的立法理由,将其定位为对市场失灵的弥补,在利用行为有助于公共利益的基础上,考察其是否符合交易不能或正外部性市场失灵,同时把对作品潜在市场的影响视为最关键的判断标准。这不但维护了著作权的私权属性,更是界定合理使用适用范围的最佳路径。

关 键 词:合理使用  著作权  市场失灵  交易成本  

The Scope of Fair Use Doctrine in Copyright Law
XIONG Qi Ph.D.,Researcher of Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics , Law..The Scope of Fair Use Doctrine in Copyright Law[J].Jurists Review,2011(1).
Authors:XIONG Qi PhD  Researcher of Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights  Zhongnan University of Economics  Law
Institution:XIONG Qi Ph.D.,Researcher of Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law.
Abstract:Connected to both copyrights and its limitation,any changes of fair use doctrine will somehow rebuild copyright law. Even impacted by new technology,rights allocation by copyright market should not be interrupted at will,and fair use should abide by its original justification,which is to remedy the market failure in copyright market. When the use of copyrighted works is for public purpose,market failure based on transaction costs or positive externalities needs to be considered,and the effect of the use upo...
Keywords:Fair Use  Copyright  Market Failure  Transaction Costs  
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