中国西部自然保护区与周边社区协调发展的研究与实践

中国西部自然保护区的周边大多是贫困社区,目前来自社区的生产生活资源利用压力已成为提高保护区管护质量的主要障碍。自然保护必须建立在对周边社区的扶贫上:通过资金支持下的社区参与共管共利,原本利益对立的保护区管理人员和社区群众共同成为保护目标的维护者,保护区由自然保护的控制方转换为组织者。这一理念在一些案例得以实施,取得了一些共管的模式化成果,实现了保护区层次的协调发展

The Research and Practice of Coordinate Development in Reserves in West China

Most of the surrounding areas of reserves in west China are poor communities, so the pressure ofutilizing resources have been the primary obstacle to improve managing level of the reserves. A new theory havebeen practising in some of the reserves in west China: natural conserving should be based on relieving the sur-rounding communities. To the community - based management that participants share profits assisted by alienfunds, the managers of reserves and peasants form a collective to support conserving target, the role of managingoffice was converted from controller to organizer. The practice of the theory have been implemented in some places,and summarized a set of standard measures as criterion.