我国巡回审判的实践反思与制度构建

巡回审判制度是人民法院特别是基层人民法院的一项重要诉讼制度。它所体现的“两便”和“三个面向”原则在化解基层纠纷、维护社会和谐、实现公平正义、提高审判效率等方面具有显著意义,在普法宣传方面也彰显了独特的辐射效应。但巡回审判制度在当前司法实践中的运行尚显粗放,存在着规范缺失、效果不理想、缺乏长效实施的动力机制等诸多问题,需要进行法治化的制度设计,也需要在人才管理、物质保障、部门联动等方面实现制度创新。

The Practical Rethinking and Institutional Construction of Assizes System in China

The assizes system is an important litigation system in the people court,especially in the lowest people court.The two principles of two advantages and three faces in the assizes system has important meanings in many aspects such as resolving the lowest dissension,maintaining social harmonious,implementing equity and justice,improving trial efficiency and so on.The above two principles has also unique influence in making law to be popular.But the assizes system in judicial practice has many problems such as rough implementing,criterion lacking,imperfect effecting,impetus lacking and so on.It needs farther institutional design in the base of law.And it needs also institutional innovation in many aspects such as personal manage,material guarantee,department linkage and so on.