刑事附带民事诉讼制度的思考与重新构建

我国刑事附带民事诉讼制度的设计遵循的是＂公权优于私权＂、＂效率优于公正＂的指导思想,因而造成了附带民事诉讼缺乏应有的独立性,在司法实践中成为刑事诉讼附庸的后果,偏离了设立这一制度的目的。本文指出了附带民事诉讼制度在受案范围、请求赔偿范围、诉讼证明标准、审理期限、裁判结果公正、保障执行机制等方面存在的问题和局限,进而通过确立＂在公权有限优先的前提下,最大限度保护私权＂、＂在首先保证公正的前提下兼顾效率＂的理念,以完善附带民事诉讼相关制度。

On Thinking and Rebuilding of Criminal Procedure Supplementary

China’s Criminal Incidental Civil Action designed to follow the "public rights superior to private rights","efficiency is superior to justice",the guiding ideology,resulting in the lack of independence of the incidental civil,judicial practice Criminal the vassal,deviate from the purpose of the establishment of such a system.This paper points out the problems and limitations in the scope of the case,the request of the scope of compensation,litigation standard of proof,the trial period of referees results just protection enforcement mechanisms of the Incidental Civil Action,in turn,through the establishment of "limited public rights priority under the premisemaximum protection of private rights","first ensure that the premise of fair balance between efficiency" concept,in order to improve the incidental civil system.