论过度医疗侵权责任及其法律救济

过度医疗侵权责任是过度医疗侵权行为中患者合法权益救济与过度医疗侵权行为法律规制的核心问题。《侵权责任法》第63条法律适用中最大障碍性因素,是法律意义上的过度医疗如何界定与过度医疗侵权责任构成明晰问题。对过度医疗内涵法律界定与过度医疗侵权责任构成分析,应综合侵权行为一般本质、医疗侵权行为特殊本质以及过度医疗行为性质及其固有属性来进行。过度医疗侵权应适用过错推定责任进行归责,并应适用全面赔偿原则。过度医疗中由于医师履行告知义务的违法性与患者知情同意侵权行为产生竞合,在过度医疗侵权法律救济中,两种诉由皆可适用。应对《侵权责任法》第63条进行立法扩充解释,对过度医疗及认定标准进一步作出司法解释。

On Excessive Medical Tort Liability and Its Legal Relief

Excessive medical tort liability is the core issue with regard to the legal remedies of patients and legal regulations.The biggest barrier factor of the legal application of Article 63 in Tort Liability Law is how excessive medical treatment is legally defined and how the constitution of excessive medical tort liability is clarified.The legal definition of excessive medical treatment connotation and the analysis of the constitution of excessive medical tort liability are implemented by taking into the general nature,special essence of medical tort and the nature of excessive medical tort and its intrinstic property.The excessive medical tort liability is attributed in the light of the presumption of fault and the principle of comprehensive compensation.In excessive medical treatment,it is doctors who perform the obligation of illegality which leads to concurrence with patients’informed consent in tort.The reason for lawsuit of the two torts can be suitable in excessive medical tort relief.Article 63 in Tort Liability Law is supposed to have extended interpretation of legislation and judicial interpretation on excessive medical treatment and certified criterion should be further extended.