试论监狱行刑的善恶选择

监狱行刑善恶或道德行为选择,是监狱行刑者在一定的善恶观念支配下,在监狱行刑活动中对涉及服刑罪犯执行刑罚或相关利益的行为的自觉自愿抉择,其选择需要具备外在的可能性、内在的可能性以及行为选择能力的必备条件。当下我国监狱行刑善恶选择的现状积极变化和消极变化都很突出,究其原因,既有来自宏观的社会原因,又有出自监狱干警的职业特点和干警自身的因素,目前的状况,使得监狱干警进行善恶或道德选择处于一种两难状态,即陷入了道德困境,如何走出困境?从根本上说,走出困境必须依靠人们包括监狱干警改造社会的实践活动和道德境界及选择能力的提高。在监狱行刑活动实践中,要正确进行善恶选择,监狱干警职业道德建设要把提升干警善恶选择水平作为着力点。

On the Choice of Prison Execution between Good and Evil

The behavior choice of prison execution between good and evil or morality is the prison executioner’s conscious and voluntary choice of behavior about criminal execution or related profit in the activities of prison execution under the control of certain concept of good and evil.It requires essential condition of external possibility,internal possibility and the ability of behavior choice.At present,the positive and negative changes on the current condition of prison execution between good and evil in our country are all prominent.To find out its cause,it is from the macroscopic society reason,as well as the reason of professional characteristics of prison policemen and their own factors.The current situation makes the prison policemen fall into dilemma state for the choice between good and evil or morality,which means moral dilemma.How to walk out of the dilemma? In essence,it must rely on the improvement of the practice activities about society transformation,the moral realm and the choose ability,for the people including prison policemen.In the practice of prison execution activities,if the correct choice between good and evil is made,the professional ethics construction of prison policemen should take the promotion of choice level between good and evil as the points of strength.